科研绘图不会写提示词？我整理了 10 个高质量 Scientific Figure Prompt，中英双语，可直接丢给 AI 绘图工具，用来生成论文配图、机制图、综述图、封面图灵感。

建议收藏备用。

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1

分子机制示意图｜Molecular Mechanism Diagram

中文提示词：

绘制一张高质量科研论文风格的分子机制示意图，展示“炎症刺激激活 NF-κB 信号通路，促进细胞因子释放”的过程。画面包含细胞膜受体、胞内信号级联、NF-κB 入核、炎症因子表达等元素。风格简洁、专业、适合发表在生物医学期刊，白色背景，蓝色和橙色为主色，矢量插图风格，清晰标注关键分子。

English Prompt:

Create a high-quality scientific molecular mechanism diagram showing how inflammatory stimulation activates the NF-κB signaling pathway and promotes cytokine release. Include membrane receptors, intracellular signaling cascades, NF-κB nuclear translocation, and inflammatory cytokine expression. Clean professional biomedical journal style, white background, blue and orange color palette, vector illustration, clearly labeled key molecules.

2

细胞互作图｜Cell-Cell Interaction

中文提示词：

绘制一张科研综述风格的细胞互作图，展示肿瘤微环境中肿瘤细胞、T 细胞、巨噬细胞、成纤维细胞和血管内皮细胞之间的相互作用。用箭头表示细胞因子、趋化因子和免疫抑制信号的传递。画面层次清晰，适合 Nature Reviews 风格，柔和配色，干净背景，专业医学插图。

English Prompt:

Create a scientific review-style illustration showing cell-cell interactions in the tumor microenvironment, including tumor cells, T cells, macrophages, fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells. Use arrows to indicate cytokine, chemokine, and immunosuppressive signaling. Clear structure, Nature Reviews-style biomedical illustration, soft color palette, clean background, professional medical figure.

3

单细胞测序分析图｜Single-Cell RNA-seq Overview

中文提示词：

绘制一张单细胞 RNA 测序研究的整体分析示意图，包括组织解离、单细胞捕获、文库构建、测序、降维聚类、细胞类型注释、差异表达分析和细胞通讯分析。画面具有高级科研可视化风格，适合 Cell 或 Nature Methods 论文，图标精致，结构清晰，配色专业。

English Prompt:

Create a high-quality overview illustration of a single-cell RNA sequencing study, including tissue dissociation, single-cell capture, library preparation, sequencing, dimensionality reduction and clustering, cell type annotation, differential expression analysis, and cell-cell communication analysis. Advanced scientific visualization style, suitable for Cell or Nature Methods, refined icons, clear structure, professional color palette.

4

药物作用机制图｜Drug Mechanism of Action

中文提示词：

绘制一张药物作用机制示意图，展示一种小分子抑制剂进入细胞后结合靶蛋白，抑制下游信号通路，最终诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。画面包含药物分子、细胞膜、靶蛋白、信号通路、线粒体和凋亡标志。专业生物医学插图风格，适合药理学论文，清晰标注，白色背景。

English Prompt:

Create a scientific mechanism-of-action diagram showing a small-molecule inhibitor entering a cell, binding to its target protein, suppressing downstream signaling pathways, and ultimately inducing tumor cell apoptosis. Include drug molecule, cell membrane, target protein, signaling pathway, mitochondria, and apoptosis markers. Professional biomedical illustration style, suitable for a pharmacology paper, clear labels, white background.

5

论文封面风格图｜Scientific Cover Art

图片

中文提示词：

生成一张科研期刊封面风格的图像，主题是纳米材料进入肿瘤微环境并释放药物。画面具有强烈的视觉冲击力，展示发光的纳米颗粒、肿瘤细胞、血管和免疫细胞，整体风格高端、未来感、三维渲染，适合 Science/Nature 封面。

English Prompt:

Generate a scientific journal cover-style image showing nanomaterials entering the tumor microenvironment and releasing drugs. The image should be visually striking, featuring glowing nanoparticles, tumor cells, blood vessels, and immune cells. Use a high-end futuristic 3D rendering style suitable for a Science or Nature cover.

6

代谢通路图｜Metabolic Pathway Diagram

中文提示词：

绘制一张精美的代谢通路示意图，展示葡萄糖代谢、糖酵解、三羧酸循环和乳酸生成之间的关系。突出关键代谢物和酶，例如 glucose、pyruvate、acetyl-CoA、lactate、HK2、PKM2、LDHA。使用简洁箭头和模块化布局，适合科研论文和综述。

English Prompt:

Create a polished metabolic pathway diagram showing the relationship among glucose metabolism, glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and lactate production. Highlight key metabolites and enzymes such as glucose, pyruvate, acetyl-CoA, lactate, HK2, PKM2, and LDHA. Use clean arrows and modular layout, suitable for research papers and reviews.

7

疾病进展图｜Disease Progression Illustration

中文提示词：

绘制一张疾病进展机制图，展示从正常组织、慢性炎症、纤维化到癌变的连续过程。每个阶段使用组织切面或细胞微环境示意表现，并用箭头连接。风格专业、医学插图感强，适合综述论文图示，颜色从浅蓝逐渐过渡到红橙色，表达病理进展。

English Prompt:

Create a disease progression illustration showing the transition from normal tissue, chronic inflammation, fibrosis, to cancer transformation. Represent each stage using tissue cross-sections or cellular microenvironment diagrams, connected by arrows. Professional medical illustration style, suitable for a review article figure, color gradient from light blue to red-orange to indicate pathological progression.

8

肠道菌群与宿主互作图｜Gut Microbiota–Host Interaction

中文提示词：

绘制一张高质量科研综述风格示意图，展示肠道菌群与宿主免疫系统、肠上皮屏障和代谢调控之间的相互作用。画面包含肠腔、肠道菌群、肠上皮细胞、黏液层、免疫细胞、短链脂肪酸和炎症因子。使用箭头表示菌群代谢物和免疫信号传递。风格专业、清晰、适合微生物组和免疫学综述论文，柔和配色，白色背景。

English Prompt:

Create a high-quality scientific review-style illustration showing interactions between gut microbiota, the host immune system, intestinal epithelial barrier, and metabolic regulation. Include intestinal lumen, gut microbes, epithelial cells, mucus layer, immune cells, short-chain fatty acids, and inflammatory cytokines. Use arrows to represent microbial metabolites and immune signaling. Professional, clear style suitable for microbiome and immunology review articles, soft color palette, white background.

9

表观遗传调控图｜Epigenetic Regulation Diagram

中文提示词：

绘制一张高质量表观遗传调控机制图，展示 DNA 甲基化、组蛋白修饰、染色质开放状态和基因转录激活之间的关系。画面包含 DNA 双螺旋、核小体、甲基化标记、乙酰化标记、转录因子和 RNA 聚合酶。用清晰箭头表示调控方向，风格精致、专业，适合分子生物学论文，白色背景，蓝紫色配色。

English Prompt:

Create a high-quality epigenetic regulation diagram showing the relationships among DNA methylation, histone modifications, chromatin accessibility, and gene transcription activation. Include DNA double helix, nucleosomes, methylation marks, acetylation marks, transcription factors, and RNA polymerase. Use clear arrows to indicate regulatory direction. Refined professional style suitable for molecular biology papers, white background, blue-purple color palette.

10

类器官研究模型图｜Organoid Research Model

中文提示词：

绘制一张科研论文风格的类器官研究模型示意图，展示从患者组织样本获取、干细胞分离、三维基质培养、类器官形成、药物筛选和个体化治疗预测的完整流程。画面包含组织样本、培养皿、3D 类器官、药物处理和数据分析模块。整体风格现代、简洁、专业，适合作为转化医学论文的 Graphical Abstract。

English Prompt:

Create a scientific illustration of an organoid research model, showing the workflow from patient tissue collection, stem cell isolation, 3D matrix culture, organoid formation, drug screening, to personalized treatment prediction. Include tissue samples, culture dishes, 3D organoids, drug treatment, and data analysis modules. Modern, clean, professional style, suitable as a graphical abstract for translational medicine papers.

11

使用工具与SVG矢量化方法

这里给大家安利一个宝藏工具OKAI 万象。

它可以直接用GPT Image 2或Nano Banana生图，而且生成后还能直接转成SVG 矢量图，这篇文章的绘图也是用 OKAI 万象完成的。

网址【wanxiang.okaiokai.com】

OKAI 万象操作方法：

1.生成绘图：在下方输入提示词、选择模型、尺寸等参数

【模型有GPT Image 2或Nano Banana】

图片

2.转化SVG矢量图：点击已生成的图片，选择"SVG矢量图转化"

图片

3.点击“开始转化”

图片

转化成SVG矢量图之后生成出来的图，边界更干净，也可以导入到Adobe Illustrator，方便后期编辑。

大家如果有科研绘图需求的话，可以直接把上面的 10 个提示词复制进去试试。

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